What is considered a baseline fetal heart rate range?

The baseline fetal heart rate is defined as the average heart rate of the fetus measured over a specific time period, typically around 10 minutes, excluding any accelerations or decelerations. The normal range for baseline fetal heart rate is established between 110 and 160 beats per minute. This range is clinically significant as it indicates a well-oxygenated fetus and reflects normal autonomic nervous system function.

A baseline heart rate outside of this range could suggest potential issues, such as fetal distress or other complications. Therefore, the 110-160 beats per minute range is seen as optimal and is aligned with guidelines set by organizations focused on maternal and fetal health. This knowledge is essential for healthcare providers monitoring fetal well-being during pregnancy and labor.