NCC Certified Electronic Fetal Monitoring (C-EFM) Practice Exam

The expected fetal heart rate range that indicates a normal condition during pregnancy is between 120 and 160 beats per minute (bpm). This range is established through extensive clinical research and reflects the average heart rate of a healthy fetus. Maintaining this range is vital for ensuring adequate oxygenation and fetal well-being, as deviations can signal potential complications or distress.

Heart rates below 120 bpm or above 160 bpm might suggest underlying issues. For instance, a heart rate consistently below 120 bpm may indicate bradycardia, while a consistently elevated heart rate can be reflective of tachycardia. Monitoring fetal heart rate is crucial during labor and fetal assessment, as it can provide significant insights into the fetus's condition and the need for interventions. Understanding this normal range is fundamental for those specializing in electronic fetal monitoring and ensuring a safe delivery process.